GST return filing is the process of submitting details of sales, purchases, and other related information to the government under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. Businesses are required to file returns periodically, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on their turnover. The primary forms used for filing GST returns are GSTR-1, GSTR-2, GSTR-3B, and others, depending on the nature of the business and the tax period.
A GST return is a document that contains details of all the sales, purchases, and taxes (both input and output) that a GST-registered business needs to file with the tax authorities. It helps the authorities to calculate the net tax liability of the business. The returns include information such as output tax (sales tax collected), input tax (tax paid on purchases), and other necessary details to calculate tax liabilities or refunds. Filing GST returns accurately ensures compliance with the tax laws, helps avoid penalties, and maintains proper records for auditing purposes.
Steps Involved in Filing of GST returns
Now let's discuss in detail the steps to be involved in Filing of GST returns:
Firstly, obtain GST registration upon which you will receive a unique GSTIN (GST Identification Number), required to file the GST returns. Afterwards, choose the appropriate GST return/ forms to be filed depending on your business type, turnover, and the tax period.
Gather the documents required as follows:
Login to the GST portal using your GSTIN and password. You will also need to use an OTP sent to your registered mobile number to authenticate your login. Then prepare and upload GSTR-1 (Sales Return) which includes the following:
Prepare and upload GSTR-2A/2B (Purchase Return) which includes the following:
Prepare and File GSTR-3B (Summary Return) which includes the following:
After filing of GSTR-3B, you will be required to pay any outstanding tax liability either through net banking, credit/debit card, or other approved methods. Once the payment is successful, you will receive a payment confirmation, and your GST return filing will be complete. At the end of every financial year, you must file GSTR-9, the annual return for regular taxpayers. This is a summary of all the returns filed throughout the year (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, etc.) and ensures that sales, purchases, tax payments, and credits are correctly recorded.
If any discrepancies has been observed in the filed return (before the due date), you can rectify the return by filing an amendment or filing a correction return. After the due date, you may be able to adjust discrepancies in future returns only.
After successful filing, download the acknowledgment receipt and GST return copies for your records, future reference, audits, or inspections. Maintain all your GST-related documents, such as invoices, receipts, tax payments, and filed returns for a minimum of 6 years for future reference or audit purposes.
Due Dates for the Filing of below mentioned returns: -
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Every registered person under the Goods and Services Act, 2017 is liable to file GST return every month or quarterly as per the requirement.
Documents Required for the filing